Posts Tagged ‘Pitching’
October 20th, 2009 | 
Author: As I was in there, it suddenly dawned on me: Pitchers are just unlike everyone else in the sense that what they do is so physically violent, that they have to do what is called “prehab” just to reduce the likelihood (or in reality, delay) injury.
Its pretty much a fact that if a pitcher doesn’t do regular rotator cuff, scapula, and forearm work (basically the whole pitching arm), he is doomed to inevitable, catastrophic arm injury. Doing prehab doesn’t guarantee health by any means, as tons of diligent pitchers still injure themselves regularly, but its our insurance policy, and at the very least gives us a better chance of not being injured. Read the rest of this entry »
By Steve Eagerton, Pitcher & Tommy John Patient @ Jacksonville University
The most painful part of coming back from my experience with Tommy John was restoring my range of motion. I was removed from a semi hard cast at two weeks post op., and the next day I started range of motion exercises. It took me about 5 weeks to get full range of motion with my therapist moving my arm and almost 8 weeks to get full range of motion on my own. I literally thought my elbow would explode some days- it hurt so bad. Of all the people I know who underwent Tommy John, I seem to have had the most pain. I think maybe it was because I had a lot of scar tissue, or maybe I am just a sissy (just kidding!).
Full range of motion for me, using my left arm as a guide, was 0-147 degrees. I think the first day I reached 20-88°. We tried to increase the ROM about 10° a week. I got full extension pretty quick, within about 3 weeks, but I made shorter strides in gaining flexion.
For TJ patients, I recommend making sure you keep it moving outside of rehab because if not you won’t progress as quickly. For the first week or two I was so sore that I would just keep my arm immobile on non-rehab days. Eventually I realized I needed to move it, even if just a little, to keep it from stiffening up.
I just want those who think they are hurting a lot while trying to reach full ROM just to know you aren’t the only one, and to grind it out.
Probably the most difficult facet of the recovery process has been me, in my head, wondering if I have plateaued, and whether or not I will continue to improve in the coming months.
I remember the first time I threw off the mound. It was timed so that I started in Florida, during our spring break trip, and I can recall my 3rd bullpen session, which I threw on the side at the University of Miami. That day I felt really fresh, and was confident in my arm after having two mound sessions already under my belt.
So I did my 45 throws or whatever at 60 feet, and I remember feeling like I was popping the ball. It was on a line, and it had a nice crisp sound, and I was just pleased as shit about it.
3 or 4 weeks later, I was still doing largely the same routine, but throwing with more intensity. I felt like it was time to get out the radar gun. I was throwing 75%, so I figured I should be around 70 with very little effort. So I start throwing, and they start shouting back my velocities…
64. 62. 61. 64. Really? So now I try to throw a little harder. 64. 64. 63. What? I just muscled up and its still only 64? This is ridiculous. Thing was, I didn’t feel like I was throwing 75%, I felt like I was throwing 100%. It was the hardest I had thrown in 6 months, and it looked and felt like I would never again throw a ball over 65 mph. Not happy. Read the rest of this entry »
This is the time of year in which it is time to turn one’s focus toward next spring, which means making goals and working toward becoming a better ballplayer.
So set some goals. If you don’t, it will be much harder to stay on track this winter as the weather turns sour, school starts to wear on you, and your comfy bed calls your name.
Get there.
I like to set my goals at the upper limit of what’s realistic, and I don’t worry too much if I don’t reach them, as long as I come close. Many people need to do the opposite, and set many smaller, more manageable goals to act as stepping stones toward a final, better product. To each his own. But, no matter your method, there needs to be a finish line somewhere and the vision to reach it.
So for my winter, which lasts from now until March, my strength goals are the following:
-Reach 195 pounds while staying below 8% bodyfat.
-Deadlift 450×5
-8 Reps Rock Ring Chin-Ups with 45lb added
-Develop the core of a gymnast
My assault on these milestones is going to be pretty complex, so brace yourself: I’m going to:
-Deadlift, chin-up, and lift my ass off
-Eat like a man twice my size
-Only eat carbs for breakfast, and pre and post-workout
-Eat more vegetables than a vegan hippy
I also have pitching-specific goals, but they are more broad, not worth sharing, and really just sum up to: be the most polished, healthy and powerful pitcher I can be. That’s every pitcher’s goal, anyway.
Ever sprinted away from a stinging, furious, vindictive swarm of bees?
If you have, (likely with wet pants) then you know that there is an extra gear deep down that kicks in when the adrenaline is pumping.
This isn’t news; we have all experienced something like this in our lives, and as such we know that the body’s dormant physical potential is pretty amazing.
Thing is, in sport it is often difficult to summon this sort of extra-maximal (yes, I’m aware that term is senseless) effort, especially in situations when no one is watching and the game is not on the line. Read the rest of this entry »
Time makes fools of us all.
At 8.5 months I thought I was ready to pitch in games. I thought I was ready to get back in front of scouts at 10.5 months. Not so fast.
I don’t know where the time went, but my smooth and swift cruise through rehab got choppy, eventually slowing me down to an idle this summer. Read the rest of this entry »
Here are three more shoulder stretches, that when done in addition to the sleeper stretch, will help keep one’s arm nice and loose.
Posterior Deltoid and Infraspinatus Stretch
Pull the arm across the chest to feel a stretch in the back of the shoulder. This will get the infraspinatus (a rotator cuff muscle) and the posterior deltoid.
This stretch can also be done at different angles across the body to get the muscles in a new direction.
Middle Deltoid Stretch
With the arm at 90°, grab the forearm and pull the arm across the back. The range of motion won’t be very long, but you will feel a stretch in the middle aspect of your shoulder.
Anterior Deltoid Stretch
Keep your arm straight and pull directly down the middle of the back.
The key to this stretch is keeping good posture – maintain a high chest and keep your shoulders square.
You don’t want your shoulder to sag or rotate backward as you pull. This would take the muscle out of proper position to stretch.
Notes
In addition to standing, these three can also be done laying face down on the floor.
The perfect time to do them is right after sleeper stretches, as you can just stand up or roll over onto your stomach and complete your shoulder stretching circuit.
Unilateral leg training is great for you. Plain and simple.
For the athletic population, and especially one-side dominant athletes like baseball players, a big differential can develop between legs. Pitchers will often have increased tightness in their stride leg, especially in the hip joint (from rotating on it with each pitch), yet higher strength in their balance leg (chiefly from balancing, loading, and pushing off with it 100 times per game).
The disparity can be in flexibility, mobility, or strength, but no matter the symptom, unilateral training is always a big part of the cure. And, if you have a weak leg your regular bilateral lifts (squats, deadlifts, etc.) are needlessly suffering. Big strength gains can happen in those regular lifts from strengthening the weak link.
The two most prevalent uni-leg squats are the Pistol Squat and the Peterson Step-Down, but I’m also going to throw the rear-reaching uni-leg squat into the mix, which is a better variation of the pistol squat for a few reasons.
Pistol Squat
Take a close look at the above video. It’s important to notice two things about the pistol squat:
1. The back is very rounded, which might not cause problems if done with bodyweight, but would be a serious injury risk if additional weight is used.
2. Weight shifts way back on the heels, which puts more force on the knee than if the weight was more centered.
For the above reasons, I am not a fan of pistol squats. If the off-knee is bent it allows better weight distribution, but even then I think there are better options. Read the rest of this entry »
The following six exercises are prescribed to any ballplayer with elbow pain. Be it tendinitis, UCL strains, sprains, or surgery, these forearm exercises are the ones that strengthen the whole forearm and ward off future elbow problems. To the untrained thrower doing this prehab can also add a few MPHs, as the forearm and hand are the last mechanical parts in the delivery of a throw. Today is the perfect time to start doing these exercises regularly.
These exercises can be done with dumbbells or a flat or tubular Thera-band (Flat is preferred). You can find Thera-Bands here: Thera-Bands 6 Yard Box (6 in. wide)
Pronation, supination and ulnar deviation are best done with a ban, mini-sledge hammer or baseball bat (though they are shown below with a dumbbell).
Forearm Flexion
With palms facing up, curl the weight toward you using your wrist.
Forearm Extension Read the rest of this entry »
Having a strong shoulder is of the utmost importance for pitchers. Throwing velocity, injury resistance, durability and stamina are all improved by developing strong, stable shoulders. Why strength and stability? Because strength is what is going to allow you to throw as hard as you can, and stability keeps your upper arm properly aligned and firmly in the shoulder socket, preventing wear and tear on connective tissue.
Shoulder pops and clicks when you move it? Those are a result of weak stabilizers. Good thing is, the following shoulder circuit is going to make those a thing of the past, and add a few MPHs in the process.
This shoulder circuit is done for 2-3 complete cycles of 12-15 reps per exercise. For beginners, this is going to probably require only 2lb dumbells, and the goal is to build up to using 3, and then 4lb dumbbells with perfect form for 3 sets of 12-15. The circuit is performed straight through, but I have grouped the exercises according to the body position (prone or standing).
Prone Segment
This segment is performed on a tall bench, training table, or bent over with a flat back. Notice it consists of the LYT circuit plus prone skiers and scapula pushups.
L-Raise
Start with back flat. Pinch shoulder blades and raise arms. Finish by externally rotating
Y-Raise
Keep shoulder blades tight and reach out with hands